When a major newspaper needed information for an investigative report and the state agency refused access, Richards Layton appealed the lower court decision to the Delaware Supreme Court – and won.

Media and First Amendment

Practice Strengths

  • Our First Amendment work was pioneered by Louis J. Finger, who was instrumental in shaping open records law in Delaware.
  • We represent Delaware’s only statewide daily newspaper, as well as leading broadcast outlets in the state and a number of national news media organizations.
  • A senior lawyer has been selected for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America for the practice of First Amendment law.
  • Several lawyers have authored or co-authored publications dealing with access and First Amendment issues in Delaware.

Delaware Media Leader
Richards Layton represents the only statewide newspaper and most other major media and communications organizations in Delaware. Our lawyers provide litigation and counseling services focused on asserting and proactively protecting First Amendment rights. We also advise media clients on their everyday operations in issues ranging from employment and labor law matters involving their own employees, to disputes between newspapers and independent delivery contractors over their contractual arrangements.

A number of our clients are owned by some of the largest media corporations (both broadcasters and publishers) in the country. We have represented them in state and federal courts, including the Delaware Supreme Court, the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware and the U.S. Third Circuit Court of Appeals in First Amendment and Freedom of Information Act disputes involving federal law.

First Amendment Rights
Richards Layton has defended local and national media companies and their reporters in disputes involving allegations of libel and in controversies over privacy and rights of publicity. We have tried a number of First Amendment, libel, defamation and invasion of privacy suits, and have a solid record of defending our news organization clients. A recent example is our defense of a Philadelphia-based magazine against a libel action brought by a prominent lawyer, in which we secured a dismissal on various grounds.

Our work also includes defense against government retaliation and other restraints on expression (including commercial speech) that are protected by the First Amendment. A special emphasis is on representing reporters and news organizations subpoenaed for information or testimony about their news sources.

Freedom of Information Act Access
Our media lawyers have filed suit in federal court under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) to help journalists gain timely access to public records, closed meetings and closed court proceedings. The State of Delaware has its own FOIA statute designed to guarantee that the public has access to the public records of governmental bodies; to secure that access, our lawyers have pursued litigation in both the state’s Superior Court and Supreme Court.

More typically, however, we work directly with governmental agencies to negotiate the appropriate access provided for by state law. Given Delaware’s prominence in corporate litigation, we similarly approach state courts with reasoned public interest arguments for releasing company documents that have been filed under seal in lawsuits.

CASE STUDY:  Securing a FOIA Decision from the Delaware Supreme Court

  • Client: A major newspaper.
  • Issue: Seeking information from Delaware’s state criminal justice information system for an investigative report.
  • Challenge: When the state agency refused access to the information, we filed suit in Delaware Superior Court, which ruled that the state did not have to release information that would allow tracking of individuals through the criminal justice system over time, and also did not have to release information relating to police officer identification.
  • Solution: Richards Layton lawyers appealed the Superior Court decision to the Delaware Supreme Court, contending that the Superior Court made its ruling on the basis of issues that were not actually part of our client’s request.
  • Result: The Delaware Supreme Court agreed that the Superior Court erroneously decided issues that were not before it and incorrectly applied the Delaware FOIA, and granted our client access to the information it was seeking.

Pre-Publication Review
Although we effectively represent our clients in court, much of our work involves helping clients understand potential problems before taking content public. With extensive practical insight into the workings of print, broadcast and online media, we are able to take an editor’s viewpoint to help clients weigh legal risks against the public interest and reach the right decision to accommodate both as we:

  • Review drafts and storyboards
  • Substantiate express and implied claims
  • Advise on privacy and publicity issues and the likelihood of challenges
  • Identify trademark, copyright and other intellectual property issues raised by content
  • Conform content to accepted professional policies, standards and guidelines.

In certain controversial articles we have participated in the editing process, to ensure that both reporters and their editors understand the legal issues involved and to suggest risk mitigation strategies. Our goal is to reach the proper balance of professional standards and legal prudence.

Summary: Practical Insight
Whether the concerns of media clients involve complex constitutional issues or everyday business activity, Richards Layton can provide the help they need. Our firm has a long history of protecting the First Amendment rights of journalists, and has built on that foundation to help our clients undertake proactive review of controversial materials, respond to subpoenas and seek open records access. With deep and practical insight into how the media business works, we help clients weigh legal risks against the public interest and reach the right decision to accommodate both.

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Representative Clients

  • Cape Gazette
  • Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
  • Gannett Company, Inc.
  • Independent Newspapers, Inc.
  • Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc.